Embarking on a Journey: Learning 100 Essential Urdu Words

Patricia Pixie❤
3 min readDec 16, 2023

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Language is a powerful tool that connects us to the diverse cultures and people around the world. Urdu, a beautiful and rich language spoken in Pakistan, India, and other parts of the globe, offers a gateway to understanding the culture, history, and traditions of the South Asian region. For those eager to embark on the journey of learning Urdu, grasping essential words is a foundational step. In this article, we’ll delve into 100 basic Urdu words that will pave the way for language learners to explore the beauty of Urdu and connect with its speakers.

Photo by Dr Muhammad Amer on Unsplash

Greetings:

  • سلام (Salaam) — Hello
  • خدا حافظ (Khuda Hafiz) — Goodbye
  • کرپایہ (Kirpaiah) — Please
  • شکریہ (Shukriya) — Thank you
  • معاف کریں (Maaf Karen) — Excuse me

Expressions:

  • ہاں (Haan) — Yes
  • نہیں (Nahin) — No
  • جیتنا (Jeetna) — Win
  • ہارنا (Haarna) — Lose
  • اچھا (Acha) — Good
  • برا (Bura) — Bad
  • سستا (Sasta) — Cheap
  • مہنگا (Mehnga) — Expensive

Family and Relationships:

  • ماں (Maa) — Mother
  • باپ (Baap) — Father
  • بھائی (Bhai) — Brother
  • بہن (Behan) — Sister
  • دوست (Dost) — Friend

Numbers:

  • ایک (Aik) — One
  • دو (Do) — Two
  • تین (Teen) — Three
  • چار (Chaar) — Four
  • پانچ (Paanch) — Five
  • سات (Saath) — Seven
  • آٹھ (Aath) — Eight
  • نو (Nau) — Nine
  • دس (Das) — Ten

Time and Seasons:

  • دن (Din) — Day
  • رات (Raat) — Night
  • وقت (Waqt) — Time
  • سال (Saal) — Year
  • مہینہ (Maheena) — Month
  • ہفتہ (Hafta) — Week
  • دن (Din) — Day
  • گھنٹہ (Ghanta) — Hour
  • منٹ (Mint) — Minute
  • سیکنڈ (Second) — Second

Food and Drinks:

  • کھانا (Khana) — Food
  • پکشی (Parinday) — Bird
  • پھول (Phool) — Flower
  • پھل (Phal) — Fruit
  • پانی (Paani) — Water

Direction and Location:

  • کدھر ہے؟ (Kidar Hai?) — Where is…?
  • گاؤں (Gaon) — Village
  • شہر (Shehr) — City
  • ملک (Mulk) — Country

Nature:

  • بارش (Barish) — Rain
  • برف (Barf) — Snow
  • سورج (Sooraj) — Sun
  • چاند (Chand) — Moon
  • جوتا (Joota) — Shoe
  • چمکتی چمکتی (Chamakti Chamakti) — Light
Photo by Shairyar Khan on Unsplash

Learning a new language opens doors to understanding and appreciating different cultures. Urdu, with its rich history and poetic charm, is no exception. These 100 essential Urdu words provide a strong foundation for anyone eager to start their journey into this beautiful language. By mastering these basics, language learners can connect with Urdu-speaking communities, explore literature, and gain a deeper appreciation of the South Asian culture. Remember, language learning is a rewarding experience that takes time and patience, so enjoy the process of discovering the beauty of Urdu as you continue your linguistic journey.

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Patricia Pixie❤
Patricia Pixie❤

Written by Patricia Pixie❤

Billingual writer/music lover/tarot reader/Interested in the mysteries of the human mind misspatypixie@outlook.com

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