6 Ways Social Media Damages Self-Esteem: Idealized Standards, Constant Comparison, Cyberbullying & More

Patricia Pixie❤
7 min readMay 2, 2023

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In today’s world, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we connect, communicate, and share information. However, with its many benefits, social media also has its drawbacks, particularly when it comes to mental health and self-esteem.

Social media can present an idealized and unrealistic standard of beauty and perfection, making users feel inadequate and inferior. This is particularly true for young people who are still developing their sense of self and may be more susceptible to negative messages and images.

Moreover, social media encourages constant comparison with others, leading to feelings of jealousy, envy, and self-doubt. Users are bombarded with images of seemingly perfect lives and experiences, leading to a distorted perception of reality and making them feel like they are not living up to expectations.

Furthermore, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, leading to low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness. This can be particularly damaging for vulnerable individuals, such as those struggling with mental health issues or those who have experienced trauma or abuse.

In addition, social media addiction and dependence can cause users to prioritize their online presence over their real-life relationships and experiences, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Finally, social media can create a sense of powerlessness, as users feel like they have no control over their online reputation or the way others perceive them.

In this article, we will explore these six ways that social media damages self-esteem and provide strategies for mitigating their effects. By understanding the negative impact that social media can have on our mental health, we can take steps to protect ourselves and promote a healthier relationship with technology.

Photo by lilartsy on Unsplash

Constant Comparison

Social media has become a ubiquitous presence in our lives, and as we scroll through our feeds, we often find ourselves comparing our lives to those of others. From their pictures of exotic vacations to their flawless selfies, social media presents an idealized and often unrealistic version of reality that can leave us feeling inadequate and inferior. This constant comparison with others can have a detrimental effect on our mental health and self-esteem.

Social media encourages comparison in a multitude of ways. We compare our looks, our lifestyles, our relationships, our accomplishments, and even our possessions to those of others. This can lead to feelings of jealousy, envy, and self-doubt as we feel like we are not measuring up to the standards set by others.

Moreover, social media has created a culture of “likes” and “followers,” where the number of likes and followers we receive is seen as a measure of our worth and popularity. This can lead to a constant need for validation and can make us feel like we are never good enough.

The problem with constant comparison is that it can lead to a distorted perception of reality. People on social media often present a curated version of their lives, showing only the highlights and hiding the struggles and challenges they face. As a result, we may feel like we are falling short when, in fact, we are doing just fine.

Furthermore, constant comparison can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression. Studies have shown that the more time people spend on social media, the more likely they are to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression. This is particularly true for young people, who are still developing their sense of self and may be more susceptible to negative messages and images.

Highlight Reels vs. Real Life

In today’s world, social media has become a ubiquitous presence in our lives, and we often find ourselves scrolling through the highlight reels of others. We see pictures of exotic vacations, perfectly styled homes, and flawless selfies, all presented as the norm. However, this curated version of reality can lead to a distorted perception of what life should be like, making users feel like they are not living up to expectations.

The problem with highlight reels is that they are not an accurate representation of reality. People on social media often present a carefully crafted version of their lives, showing only the best and hiding the struggles and challenges they face. This can make us feel like we are falling short, like we are not measuring up to the standards set by others.

Moreover, the pressure to present a highlight reel can lead to a constant need for validation and approval. People may feel like they need to present a perfect life to gain likes and followers, leading to a cycle of self-promotion and insecurity.

The problem with this is that it creates a culture of comparison and competition, where people feel like they need to constantly one-up each other to stay relevant. This can be particularly damaging for young people, who may feel like they are not living up to the standards set by their peers.

Furthermore, highlight reels can lead to a distorted perception of what life should be like. People on social media often present a glamorous and luxurious version of reality, where everything is perfect and nothing goes wrong. This can make us feel like we are not living up to the ideal, like we are somehow failing at life.

The problem with this is that it can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression. Studies have shown that the more time people spend on social media, the more likely they are to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression. This is particularly true for young people, who may be more susceptible to negative messages and images.

Photo by Sara Kurfeß on Unsplash

Addiction and Dependence

Social media has become an integral part of our lives, with millions of people spending countless hours scrolling through their feeds every day. While social media can be a valuable tool for communication and connection, it can also become addictive and lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

Social media addiction and dependence can be characterized by a compulsive need to check social media, an inability to stop using it, and a preoccupation with online presence at the expense of real-life relationships and experiences. This addiction can be particularly damaging for young people, who may be more susceptible to the addictive qualities of social media.

One of the dangers of social media addiction and dependence is that it can lead to a prioritization of online presence over real-life relationships and experiences. People may feel like they need to constantly check social media to stay connected with others, leading to a preoccupation with online interactions that can overshadow real-life relationships and experiences.

This can be particularly damaging for young people, who may be in a crucial stage of social and emotional development. By prioritizing online presence over real-life relationships and experiences, they may miss out on crucial opportunities for growth and connection.

Moreover, social media addiction and dependence can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. People may feel like they are constantly connected to others through social media, but in reality, they may be lacking in real-life social connections and experiences.

This can be particularly damaging for people who are already struggling with mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. By relying on social media for connection and validation, they may be missing out on crucial opportunities for support and healing.

Cyberbullying

In today’s world, social media has become a ubiquitous presence in our lives, providing countless opportunities for communication and connection. However, social media also has its dark side, particularly when it comes to cyberbullying.

Cyberbullying can be defined as the use of technology to harass, humiliate, or intimidate others. It can take many forms, such as sending threatening messages, spreading rumors, or posting hurtful comments on social media.

One of the dangers of cyberbullying is that it can lead to low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness. People who are targeted by cyberbullies may feel like they are constantly under attack, leading to a sense of helplessness and despair.

Moreover, cyberbullying can have a lasting impact on mental health and well-being. People who are targeted by cyberbullies may experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They may also struggle with trust and social relationships, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

Furthermore, cyberbullying can have a negative impact on academic and career success. People who are targeted by cyberbullies may struggle with concentration, memory, and motivation, making it difficult to perform well in school or work.

In today’s digitally-connected world, social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, offering endless avenues for communication, connection, and self-expression. However, the flip side of social media is that it can trigger feelings of powerlessness, especially when users are unable to control their online reputation and the way they are perceived by others.

Lack of Control

Social media can sometimes make users feel like they are being constantly watched, with every comment, post, or like having the potential to influence their online reputation and social standing. This can create a sense of powerlessness, as users struggle to keep up with the expectations of their followers and peers.

Furthermore, social media can foster an unhealthy culture of competition and comparison, where users feel the need to constantly outdo one another to stay relevant. This can exacerbate feelings of powerlessness and the need for validation and approval, leading users to focus obsessively on their online presence.

The pressure to present a perfect, curated version of themselves can also contribute to a distorted perception of reality among social media users. The constant need for self-promotion and validation can lead to a sense of powerlessness and a lack of control over one’s own image and identity.

Overall, while social media has many benefits, it is important to recognize its potential pitfalls. By being mindful of the impact of social media on our self-perception and by taking steps to establish healthy boundaries and self-care practices, we can navigate the online world with greater awareness and confidence.

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Patricia Pixie❤
Patricia Pixie❤

Written by Patricia Pixie❤

Billingual writer/music lover/tarot reader/Interested in the mysteries of the human mind misspatypixie@outlook.com

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